%0 Journal Article %T Identifying and Ranking the Factors Affecting Hypocritical Behavior in State-owned Companies and Providing Solutions Based on Islamic Texts (Case Study: Parsian Gas Refinery Company) %J Organizational Culture Management %I University of Tehran %Z 2423-6942 %A Eshgarf, Reza %A Amiri, Alinaghi %D 2018 %\ 06/22/2018 %V 16 %N 2 %P 305-325 %! Identifying and Ranking the Factors Affecting Hypocritical Behavior in State-owned Companies and Providing Solutions Based on Islamic Texts (Case Study: Parsian Gas Refinery Company) %K Hypocritical behavior %K Flattery %K Organizational hypocrisy %K Ingratiation %K Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) %R 10.22059/jomc.2018.211944.1006909 %X In this paper, the results of the key factors affecting the hypocritical behavior of the Iranian state-owned companies and solutions based on Islamic texts are presented by the analytic hierarchy process approach. The methodology is descriptive-scrolling and experts were chosen based on judgmental sampling. Based on the findings, experts identified that 14 factors affect the detection of hypocritical behaviors. Based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process, individual factors, in comparison to organizational factors, have a higher impact on detecting hypocritical behaviors in the organization. In addition, "high Machiavellianism" has the greatest impact and "managers` lawbreaking behaviors," along with "Organizational silence" have the least impact on the incidence of such behavior in the organization. Solutions based on Quran verses and hadith and Islamic texts that have been prioritized are: the use of meritocracy-based selection and promotion system of human resources; promoting a culture of criticism and avoiding ceremony and praise based on promoting virtue and preventing vice; using appropriate performance appraisal system based on avoidance of unfair reward and punishment; and anti-praise and the decisive and violent encounter with hypocrisy and flattery.. %U https://jomc.ut.ac.ir/article_66857_8721e0a3a6539bfab06912380c42fed4.pdf