University of TehranOrganizational Culture Management2423-69422120040320--11407FAJournal Article19700101University of TehranOrganizational Culture Management2423-69422120040320--11408FAJournal Article19700101Electronic government or providing governmental services through information technologies including Internet, which is the beginning of a new phase in management of public sector, has been heeded or observed by management theorists and officials of public sector since the last years of the second Christian millennium. It could well set its position in reformation program of public sector management. A question that can be proposed is why officials of public sector have put the establishment of electronic government on its agenda or in other words why they intend to use information technology for providing services of public sector. What you read in this paper is some whys and wherefores that explain the necessity of public sector management tendency to model of electronic government.Electronic government or providing governmental services through information technologies including Internet, which is the beginning of a new phase in management of public sector, has been heeded or observed by management theorists and officials of public sector since the last years of the second Christian millennium. It could well set its position in reformation program of public sector management. A question that can be proposed is why officials of public sector have put the establishment of electronic government on its agenda or in other words why they intend to use information technology for providing services of public sector. What you read in this paper is some whys and wherefores that explain the necessity of public sector management tendency to model of electronic government.University of TehranOrganizational Culture Management2423-69422120040320--11409FAJournal Article19700101This article studies some of the trends that have affected public management in the past two decades. These trends are about the management of public organizations and relationships between citizens and public authorities. It also describes a new concept of leadership skills and abilities which public sector agents need in the future.This article studies some of the trends that have affected public management in the past two decades. These trends are about the management of public organizations and relationships between citizens and public authorities. It also describes a new concept of leadership skills and abilities which public sector agents need in the future.University of TehranOrganizational Culture Management2423-69422120040320--11410FAJournal Article19700101Current managers have found that strategic management is a necessity for working with the complex and changeable environment. Strategic management is the process of defining strategy to attain long-run goals in the variable conditions. Strategic management process includes three stages: defining, implementing, and evaluating strategy. In the first stage, two main activities are done: strategic positioning and strategy definition. This paper concentrates on the first activity; strategic positioning. There is a four-stage technique called “Delta Technique” that points out the strategic position of a special firm. Delta Technique steps are: fuzzy test of assumptions for Delta model variables, prioritization of the accepted variables through Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchical Process, plotting radar graph for three strategies of Delta Model, and determining the strategic position in a three dimensional plot. Finally this technique is tested in the Internet Service Provider (ISP) industry.Current managers have found that strategic management is a necessity for working with the complex and changeable environment. Strategic management is the process of defining strategy to attain long-run goals in the variable conditions. Strategic management process includes three stages: defining, implementing, and evaluating strategy. In the first stage, two main activities are done: strategic positioning and strategy definition. This paper concentrates on the first activity; strategic positioning. There is a four-stage technique called “Delta Technique” that points out the strategic position of a special firm. Delta Technique steps are: fuzzy test of assumptions for Delta model variables, prioritization of the accepted variables through Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchical Process, plotting radar graph for three strategies of Delta Model, and determining the strategic position in a three dimensional plot. Finally this technique is tested in the Internet Service Provider (ISP) industry.University of TehranOrganizational Culture Management2423-69422120040320--11411FAJournal Article19700101While it is attempted in this paper to expound the position of entrepreneurial revolution in the global developments, the concept of entrepreneurship and characteristics of entrepreneurs in the view of experts as well as advantages that societies gain through entrepreneurship is studied. Then the role of entrepreneurial management in organizations that are entrepreneurial is analyzed with regard to skills and qualifications that managers must have in modern organizations. In another section of this paper I studied environmental dimensions of entrepreneurship by providing a model of environmental determining factors. In the end considering the importance of culture in creating and developing entrepreneurship, the effects of culture on entrepreneurship are ana1yzedWhile it is attempted in this paper to expound the position of entrepreneurial revolution in the global developments, the concept of entrepreneurship and characteristics of entrepreneurs in the view of experts as well as advantages that societies gain through entrepreneurship is studied. Then the role of entrepreneurial management in organizations that are entrepreneurial is analyzed with regard to skills and qualifications that managers must have in modern organizations. In another section of this paper I studied environmental dimensions of entrepreneurship by providing a model of environmental determining factors. In the end considering the importance of culture in creating and developing entrepreneurship, the effects of culture on entrepreneurship are ana1yzedUniversity of TehranOrganizational Culture Management2423-69422120040320--11412FAJournal Article19700101Controling is one of the most important processes that each organization needs for guaranteeing its survival and knowing how exact its programs are carried out. The acquired information by supervision, as a feedback, both makes managers attentive and contributes a great help to soundness and accuracy of operations and activities of organization.
This is the result of an applied research whose purpose is to assure quality of observation of performance of Hajj caravans managers and to provide an effective model for this end.
For realization of the above-mentioned aim there are three main
hypotheses which are as follows:
There is a meaningful relationship between behavioral variables and effective observation of performance of Hajj caravans managers.
There is a meaningful relationship between structural variables and effective observation of performance of Hajj caravans managers.
There is a meaningful relationship between contextual variables and effective observation of performance of Hajj caravans managers.
To gather data library method and questionnaire are used.Controling is one of the most important processes that each organization needs for guaranteeing its survival and knowing how exact its programs are carried out. The acquired information by supervision, as a feedback, both makes managers attentive and contributes a great help to soundness and accuracy of operations and activities of organization.
This is the result of an applied research whose purpose is to assure quality of observation of performance of Hajj caravans managers and to provide an effective model for this end.
For realization of the above-mentioned aim there are three main
hypotheses which are as follows:
There is a meaningful relationship between behavioral variables and effective observation of performance of Hajj caravans managers.
There is a meaningful relationship between structural variables and effective observation of performance of Hajj caravans managers.
There is a meaningful relationship between contextual variables and effective observation of performance of Hajj caravans managers.
To gather data library method and questionnaire are used.University of TehranOrganizational Culture Management2423-69422120040320--11413FAJournal Article19700101While this paper studies the subject of relation between demand and customer and diverse opinions about this subject. different characteristics of elements of development cycle of marketing management are expounded. Also the fundamental challenge, that is providing the composition of mixed marketing along with studying the way this concept (mixed marketing) is formed and created, the challenge which stands against marketing management, is analyzed and studied.
“Reform movement in managing market” is introduced as a well- known management term in recent decade, when revolution in management of market attempts to fill up the vacuum resulted from relative stagnation in the science of marketing management.While this paper studies the subject of relation between demand and customer and diverse opinions about this subject. different characteristics of elements of development cycle of marketing management are expounded. Also the fundamental challenge, that is providing the composition of mixed marketing along with studying the way this concept (mixed marketing) is formed and created, the challenge which stands against marketing management, is analyzed and studied.
“Reform movement in managing market” is introduced as a well- known management term in recent decade, when revolution in management of market attempts to fill up the vacuum resulted from relative stagnation in the science of marketing management.