The Barriers of Energy Insurance Development in Iran Insurance Industry and Providing Proper Solutions

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 MSc of Business Administration, Farabi Campus University of Tehran, Iran

2 Professor, Farabi Campus University of Tehran, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Farabi Campus University of Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Oil industry is the largest economic sector in the country. But despite the insurance role in the Energy Insurance Sector, the insurance industry’s share in the Oil and energy presents an inappropriate combination. Latest analysis and surveys show that during the last three years the premium experience a negative growth in each year with respect to its previous year and it also shows the premium of this field of insurance regarding the aggregate premium of the insurance industry is very low. T
herefore the main objective of this research is to observe the reasons for low growth of insurance portfolio in the energy insurance market (oil, gas and petrochemical). To fulfill this goal the effects of some variables such as economic, knowledge, technical, Insurer’s capabilities, research and education as independent variables and low growth of energy insurance as the dependent variable have been taken into account. The research methodology is based on the “data based research” and is descriptive and ex-post facto research and data have been collected by questionnaire with 40 relative questions and population consists of experts and directors in insurance and oil sector.
Results regarding the five research questions show the effects of the above factors on energy insurance.

Keywords


  1. ابراهیمی، سیدنصراله (1388). ضرورت تعامل متقابل بیمهگران و بیمهگذاران در اجرایپروژه­های بالادستی صنعت نفت و گاز. دومین همایش بیمه و مدیریت ریسک در نفت گاز و پتروشیمی.
  2. امین، محمدابراهیم؛ کمالخانی، سحر (1388). صنعت بیمه در مسیر تحول.تهران، شرکت سهامی بیمه البرز.
  3. بیات، عزت‌اله (1388). بررسی عوامل مؤثر در تحکیم روابط بین دو بخش بیمه و انرژی. دومین همایش بیمه و مدیریت ریسک در نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی.
  4. مطهر، علی (1388). بررسی بیمة انرژی. دومین همایش بیمه و مدیریت ریسک در نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی.
  5. بیمة مرکزی ایران (1383). مجموعه قوانین و مقررات بیمه‌های بازرگانی. تهران، پژوهشکدة بیمه.
  6. جعفری صمیمی، احمد؛ کاردگر، ابراهیم .(1385) «آیا توسعة بیمه به رشد اقتصادی کمک می‌کند؟ (تجزیه‌و تحلیل اقتصاد ایران 1382-1338)». فصل‌نامة پژوهشهای اقتصادی، سال ششم، شمارة دوم، صفحات
  7. حسن‌­زاده، علی؛ عسگری، محمدمهدی؛ کاظم‌نژاد، مهدی (1389). «بررسی جایگاه صنعت بیمه در اقتصاد و بازار سرمایة ایران». فصل‌نامة صنعت بیمه، سال بیست و پنجم،شمارة 2، صفحات 199-165.
    1. شکیبایی، علیرضا (1381). اقتصاد انرژی. کرمان، انتشارات دانشگاه شهید باهنر.
    2. کمالخانی، سحر؛ امین، محمدابراهیم (1389). آسیبشناسی توان فنی و منابع انسانیصنعت بیمه در حوزة ریسک‌ها ی بزرگ و شیوة انتقال آنها. تهران، نشر بیمة البرز.

10. غروی نخجوانی، سیداحمد (1388). نقش درآمدهای نفتی در تأمین منابع سرمایه‌گذاری ایران، پژوهشنامة اقتصادی، دورة دوم، شمارة اول، صفحات 254-237.

  1. Danaher (1994). Risk Management an Oil and Gas Industry Perspective, Represented In Health & Safety Conference.
  2. C.Arthure Williams, Jr.; M.R. Heins. (1989). Risk Management and Insurance. 6 th ed, NewYork, macgraw -hill book co.
  3. David L. Bickelhaupt.(1974). General Insurance ,9th ed ,Homewood . llinois: R.D Iwin.
  4. Gurney Richard (2009). The Claims Process, 2 nd seminar on Insurance & Risk Management in oil, gas & petrochemical Industries
  5. John Scott, Richard (2009).Construction Insurance in energy Sector, Beyond the Basics. 2nd seminar on Insuance & Risk Management in oil, gas & petrochemical Industries.
  6. Mark R.Greene; James Trieshman (1988). Risk and Insurance,7thed, Cincinnati. Ohio: South- westernPub. Co..
  7. Mills Evan (2009). The insurance and risk management industries,new players in the delivery of energy-efficient and renewable energy products and services. 2nd seminaron Insuance & RiskManagement in oil, gas & petrochemical Industrie.
  8. S.E. Harrington (1991). Prices and Profits in the Liability Insurance Market. The Brookings Institute.
  9. Seyedi, Soran (2009). Underwriting Engineering Risk, 2nd seminar on Insuance & Risk Management in oil, gas & petrochemical Industrie.
  10. TAP van, den Berg (2009). Full Cycle of Risk Identification in OGP Industries,2 nd seminar on Insurance & Risk Managementin oil, gas & petrochemical Industries.
  11. tajik hamid (2009). Various policies case in case of usage of environmental. 2nd seminar on Insuance& Risk Management in oil, gas & petrochemical Industrie.
  12. Tirovantha poram, R. (2006). The promotion risk managementinDeveloping Countries. London ,Peter Davies Ltd.Upstream Energy. (2010). p3Jlt,
  13. Watson David (2009). Marine Warranty Surveyo (MWS) Input to Offshore Operation. 2nd seminar on Insurance & Risk Management in oil, gas & petrochemical Inndustries.
  14. Zovill ,F,C .Operative Insurance (2007). A suitable form of insurance for developedcountries. New York, McGraw - hill book Co.
  15. http://www.centinsur.ir
  16. http://www.iooc.co.ir
  17. www.iraninsurance.ir
  18. http://www.irc.ac.ir
  19. www.nigc-tpgc.ir
  20. www.ioptc.org