Survey on Strategic Alignment Business and Information Technology due to Managers Vision

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Msc, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran, Iran

2 Faculty Member of the Institute for Research and Planning In Higher Education, Tehran, Iran

3 Professor, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Preset study is conducted to evaluate strategic alignment between business and IT in the view of organizational managers. Present study has used Luftman’s model on strategic alignment maturity and Gartlen & Shenks’ factors to promote alignment in order to evaluate alignment. Research statistical population consists of managers at High Education Planning and Research Institute. No sampling is conducted due to the limitation of statistical population and method is used. Questionnaire is data collection tool. To analyze data, strategic alignment maturity is used. Strategic alignment average is achieved 2.77 which shows that this institute is in the 2nd level of alignment maturity namely commitment level. Among strategic alignment aspects, communications, competency/value measurements, governance, authority, scope & architecture of IT and skills are put in the second level. Partnership is in the third level. Then, the opinions of business and IT managers were compared. Both groups evaluated alignment maturity level in the 2nd level.
 
 

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. رهنورد، فرج‌الله؛ نیکزاد، سعید (1388). «ایجاد همترازی بین عناصر سازمانی در پرتو نقاط مرجع استراتژیک و رابطة آن با عملکرد سازمانی». نشریة مدیریت دولتی، دورة اول، شمارة دوم، صفحات 34-19.
  2. علی‌پور پیجانی، افشین؛ اکبری، محسن (1385). «سنجش همسویی استراتژی فناوری اطلاعات و استراتژی کسب‌وکار سازمان». فصل‌نامة پژوهش‌نامة بازرگانی، شمارة 41، صفحات 180-151.
  3. مانیان، امیر، موسی‌خانی، محمد؛ جام پر از می، مونا (1388). «بررسی رابطة بین همراستایی فناوری اطلاعات و کسب‌وکار با عملکرد سازمانی در شرکت های فعال درزمینه فناوری اطلاعات: با استفاده از مدل معادلات ساختاری»، مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، دورة اول، شمارة سوم، صفحات 106-89.
  4. مانیان، امیر؛ عرب‌سرخی، ابوذر (1389). «تعیین عوامل حیاتی موفقیت برای همراستایی استراتژیک فناوری اطلاعات و کسب‌وکار سازمان». مدرس علوم انسانی- پژوهش‌های مدیریت در ایران، دورة 14، شمارة سوم، صفحات 229-195.
    1. Arafat, M. (2007). Strategic alignment between IT and business strategy. Master thesis of international business, The University of Nottingham.
    2. Basir, H.; Yusop, A. (2006a). “Measurement of strategic alignment practice in Malaysian public institutions of higher learning”. Available at http://www.hishammb.net/Koleksi/Persidangan/BizIT2006.pdf
    3. Basir, H.; Yusop, A. (2006b). “Strategic alignment model in public institutions of higher learning: comparison of three structural models”. National Academics Conference 2006, Kota Bharu, 1-11.
    4. Benbya, H.; McKelvey, B. (2006). “Using coevolutionary and complexity theories to improve IS alignment: a multy-level approach“. Journal of Information Technology, 21, 284-298.
    5. Brown, C. V.; Magill, S. L. (1994). “Alignment of the IS functions with the enterprise: towards a model of antecedents”. MIS Quarterly, 4(18), 371-403.
    6. Chang, H.; Hsiao, H.; Lee, Y.; Chang, J. (2009). “Assessing IT-business alignment in service-oriented enterprises“. Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems 2009, 1-11.
    7. Chen, L. (2010). “Business–IT alignment maturity of companies in China”. Journal of Information & Management, 47, 9-16.
    8. Chong, A. Y.; Chan, T. S. C.; Ool, K. B.; Darmawan, N. (2011). “Does employee alignment affect business-IT alignment? An empirical analysis“. Journal of Computer Information Systems, Spring, 10-20.
    9. De Biazzi, M.; Rottmann, L.; Fernando J. B.; Pessoa, M. S. (2006). analysis of IT strategic alignment: a case study in a educational organization, ICIEOM, no.XII
    10. Evers, K. W. (2010). Business-IT alignment: a current-state evaluation of strategic alignment within the hospital organization. Dissertation for the degree doctor of philosophy, Capelle University.
    11. Gartlan, J.; Shanks, G. (2007). “The alinment of business and information technology strategy in Australia“. Australasian Journal of Information Systems, 2(14), 113-139.
    12. Henderson, J. C.; Venkatraman, N. (1999). “Strategic alignment: leveraging information technology for transforming organizations“. IBM Systems Journal, 2&3(38), 472-484.
    13. Issa-Salwe, A.; Ahmed, M.; Aloufi, K. (2010). “Strategic information systems alignment: alignment of IS/IT with business strategy“. Journal of Information Processing Systems, 1(16), 121-128.
    14. Luftman, J.; Brier T. (1999). “Achieving and sustaining business-it alignment”. California Management Review, 1(42), 109-122.
    15. Luftman, J. (2000). “Assessing Business-IT Alignment Maturity”. Communication of the Association for Information System, 4(14), 1-51.
    16. Nadler, D.; Tushman, M. (1980), "A Diagnostinc Model for Organizational Behavior
    17. Palmer, J. W.; Markus M. L. (2000). “The performance impacts of quick response and strategic alignment in specialty retailing“. Information Systems Research, 3(11), 241-259.
    18. Reich, B. H.; Benbasat, I. (2000). “Factors that influence the social dimension of alignment between business and it objectives“. MIS Quarterly, 1(20), 81-113.
    19. Sabherwal, R.; Hirschheim, R.; Goles, T. (1999). “The dynamics of alignment: a punctuated equilibrium model”. Available at http://www.darsis.dk/fileadmin/user_upload/Darsis_course_Oct_2010/R3Paper3.pdf
    20. Shamekh, Fadeel R. (2008). Business-IT strategic alignment concept in theory and practice. Master thesis in software engineering & management, IT university of Gutenberg.
    21. Silvius, A.; Gilbert J. (2007a) .”Business & IT alignment in theory and practice“. The 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'07), Computer society.
    22. Silvius, A.; Gilbert, J.  (2007b). “Exploring differences in the perception of Business IT alignment”. Communications of the IIMA, 2(7), 21-32.
    23. Sledgianowski, D.; Luftman, J.; Reilly, R. R. (2006). “Development andvalidation of an instrument to measure maturity of IT businessstrategic alignment mechanisms”. Information Resources ManagementJournal, 19(3), 18–33.
    24. Tallon, P.; Kraemer, K. L. (1999). “A process- oriyented assessment of the alignment of information systems and business strategy: implication for IT business value”. Center for Research on Information Technology and Organization, 1-10.
    25. Thompson, J. D. (1967). Organization in Action. Chicago, IL:McGraw Hill.

Titthasiri, W. (2000). “Information technology strategic planning process for institutions of higher education in Thailand”. NECTEC Technical Journal, 11(3).