ارزیابی سرمایه اجتماعی معلمان زبان خارجی بر پایه کارگزاری اجتماعی توسعه‌پذیر در مدارس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران

10.22059/jomc.2024.378748.1008682

چکیده

بررسی ابعاد و زوایای گوناگون برساخت سرمایة اجتماعی معلمی موضوعی نو به ‌شمار می‌آید؛ همچنان ‌که انگارش مدرسه به ‌عنوان واحد کوچکی از جامعه نیز موضوعی بدیع است. نگارنده در نوشتار پیش رو در پی رویکردی بر سنجش سرمایة اجتماعی از منظر پیمایش مؤلفه‌های مطرح در امر کارگزاری توسعه‏پذیر معلمان زبان خارجی در بافت و متن مدارس بوده است. در این راه، در چارچوب مطالعات کمّی و ناظر بر شیوة تحلیل دادة مطالعات توصیفی‌‌ـ همبستگی، الگوی معادلات ساختاری برگزیده شد. فرض بر آن بود که معلمان در راه گسترش و تحکیم برساخت سرمایة اجتماعی خود نیازمند بهره‌گیری از ساختار توسعة حرفه‏ای‌ـ مشارکتی و حمایتگری دانشی و پژوهشی و عاطفی از یک‌دیگر در بافت مدارس هستند. برای گردآوری داده، بر اساس نمونه‏گیری تصادفی، از میان معلمان در دسترس 143 معلم زبان خارجی شاغل در آموزش‌وپرورش مشارکت داشتند. ناظر بر خروجی الگو و ضرایب مسیر برآورد می‏شود که توسعة ‏حرفه‏ای‌ـ مشارکتی و تأمل حرفه‏ای نقش مستقیم و کارگزاری توسعه‌پذیر نقش میانجی در برساخت سرمایة اجتماعی معلمان زبان دارد. بر اساس برآیند نتایج و هم‌سو با مطالعات موازی، پیشنهاد می‏شود مشارکت معلمان در فعالیت‏های توسعه‏پذیر و مشارکتی (همچون آموزش گروهی، اقدام پژوهشی مشترک، بازدید از سایر کلاس‏ها و مدارس) همراه با فضای آکنده از حمایت (دانشی، پژوهشی، عاطفی) در برنامة درسی تربیت معلم (پیش، حین، پس از خدمت) گنجانده شود؛ امری که برانگیختگی حس اعتماد و استحکام سرمایة اجتماعی آن‌ها در مدارس را در پی خواهد داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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